Acquiring Comparative Commonsense Knowledge from the Web

نویسندگان

  • Niket Tandon
  • Gerard de Melo
  • Gerhard Weikum
چکیده

Applications are increasingly expected to make smart decisions based on what humans consider basic commonsense. An often overlooked but essential form of commonsense involves comparisons, e.g. the fact that bears are typically more dangerous than dogs, that tables are heavier than chairs, or that ice is colder than water. In this paper, we first rely on open information extraction methods to obtain large amounts of comparisons from the Web. We then develop a joint optimization model for cleaning and disambiguating this knowledge with respect to WordNet. This model relies on integer linear programming and semantic coherence scores. Experiments show that our model outperforms strong baselines and allows us to obtain a large knowledge base of disambiguated commonsense assertions.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Extracting Comparative Commonsense from the Web

Commonsense acquisition is one of the most important and challenging topics in Artificial Intelligence. Comparative commonsense, such as ”In general, a man is stronger than a woman”, denotes that one entity has a property or quality greater or less in extent than that of another. This paper presents an automatic method for acquiring comparative commonsense from the World Wide Web. We firstly ex...

متن کامل

Acquiring Lexical Knowledge for Anaphora Resolution

The lack of adequate bases of commonsense or even lexical knowledge is perhaps the main obstacle to the development of highperformance, robust tools for semantic interpretation. It is also generally accepted that, notwithstanding the increasing availability in recent years of substantial hand-coded lexical resources such as WordNet and EuroWordNet, addressing the commonsense knowledge bottlenec...

متن کامل

Commonsense in Parts: Mining Part-Whole Relations from the Web and Image Tags

Commonsense knowledge about part-whole relations (e.g., screen partOf notebook) is important for interpreting user input in web search and question answering, or for object detection in images. Prior work on knowledge base construction has compiled part-whole assertions, but with substantial limitations: i) semantically different kinds of part-whole relations are conflated into a single generic...

متن کامل

Acquiring knowledge about human goals from Search Query Logs

A better understanding of what motivates humans to perform certain actions is relevant for a range of research challenges including generating action sequences that implement goals (planning). A first step in this direction is the task of acquiring knowledge about human goals. In this work, we investigate whether Search Query Logs are a viable source for extracting expressions of human goals. F...

متن کامل

Commonsense for Making Sense of Data

In my doctoral research, I address the problem of automatically acquiring commonsense knowledge from text corpora and also from data-sets containing visuals (images, videos) along with textual descriptions. I also aim to exploit the acquired commonsense knowledge for domain-specific and domain-independent applications such as fine-grained search, retrieval and prediction, data integration and a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014